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Parties Interested In Financial Statements
There are various parties interested in the financial statements.
Accounting information is useful to various internal & external
users listed below:
- Shareholders: Since shareholders have invested
in the company so they are interested in the financial statements.
- Creditors: Creditors may be short-term or long-term.
The main concern of the creditors is focused on the credit
worthiness of the firm and its ability to meet its financial
obligations. They are therefore concerned with the liquidity
of the firm, its profitability and financial soundness.
- Management: Management requires accounting information
for planning, organizing, and control purposes. The emphasis
on efficient & effective management of organizations
has considerably extended the demand for accounting information.
- Employees: The importance of harmonious industrial
relations between management & employees cannot be over-emphasized.
The employees have a stake in the outcomes of several managerial
decisions. Greater emphasis on industrial democracy through
employee participation in management decisions has important
implication for the supply information to employees. Matters
like settlement of wages, bonus, & profit sharing rest
on adequate disclosure of relevant facts.
- Government: Government uses financial information
for compiling statistics concerning calculation of profitability,
taxes, computation of national income, and determination
of the industrial growth.
- Stock Exchanges: Several stock exchanges also require
accounting information for listing of securities.
- Consumers & Others: Consumer organizations,
media, welfare organizations and public at large are also
interested in condensed accounting information in order
to appraise the efficiency and social role of the enterprises
in different sectors of the economy.
Q. Why Stakeholders Might Be Interested in the Financial Statements of an Organization? |
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