Calculation of mode – Continuous series

  1. Locate the maximum frequency, the corresponding class is the modal class.
  2. Determine the value of the mode by applying the following formula:
Mode = L + [h(f0 - f-1)/(2f0 - f-1 - f+1)]

Where:
L = lower limit of the modal class.
h = class interval of the modal class.
f0 = frequency of the modal class.
f -1 = frequency of the class preceding the modal class.
f+1 = frequency of the class succeeding the modal class.

Q. 11. The income of 80 families are given below: (Dec. 2001)

Income
(in Rs.)
No. of families
4000 - 6000 8
6000 - 8000 24
8000 - 10000 32
10000 - 12000 16

Find the mode.

Solution. By inspection, the maximum frequency is 32.
So 8000 - 10000 is the modal class.
L = 8000, h = 2000, f0 = 32, f -1 = 24, f+1 = 16

Mode = L + [h( f0 - f-1)/(2f0 - f-1 - f+1)]
= 8000 + {2000(32 - 24)/[(2 X 32) - 24 - 16]}
= 8666.67

Hence, the mode income is Rs. 8666.67.



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